Challenges and opportunities for healthcare in Quebec's remote regions

Quebec's remote regions face structural health challenges. While access to healthcare is a fundamental right, it remains a difficult reality for thousands of Quebecers living far from major urban centers. These obstacles underscore the need for a specific and innovative healthcare strategy to meet the needs of these populations.

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Labour shortages: a systemic problem

Some 20 % of healthcare positions remain unfilled in remote regions of Quebec. This situation is due to a lack of attractiveness for young graduates, who are often attracted by opportunities in large urban centers. In addition, difficult working conditions and a lack of modern equipment exacerbate the situation.

A glaring example is the Côte-Nord region, where only two cardiologists are on duty for a population of over 90,000, according to the Ministère de la Santé et des Services sociaux (MSSS).

Aging infrastructure: a brake on progress

Many regional hospitals date back to the 1970s and no longer meet today's standards. The absence of equipment such as scanners or modern laboratories slows down diagnosis and treatment. The provincial PROMIM program (Programme de modernisation des infrastructures médicales), which allocates $1.2 billion to renovate facilities, is a step in the right direction. However, only 40 % of the planned projects were completed by 2023.

Solutions for attracting and retaining talent

Beyond financial incentives, a more holistic approach is needed to recruit and retain healthcare professionals. Initiatives such as university partnerships, offering internships in the regions, and mentoring programs could have a lasting impact.

Telemedicine and local innovations

Telemedicine plays a crucial role in these regions, but its effectiveness depends on digital infrastructures. Projects such as the installation of mobile clinics equipped to carry out advanced diagnostics represent another innovative solution.

Conclusion:

Investing, adapting and strengthening

Investing in modern infrastructures, adapting incentives for professionals and strengthening digital technologies are essential steps in guaranteeing equitable access to care in all regions of Quebec.